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Sunday, 1 July 2007
UKRAINIANS DURING WORLD WAR II
Sunday, 1 July 2007 13:26"It is my submission that there is no evidence that Ukrainians were in any general way the allies of Nazi Germany during World War II. Far from being the allies of Nazi Germany, Ukrainians found themselves in the unenviable position of having to battle both Nazi and Soviet repression.
[...]
A brief review of the historical evidence is necessary in order to demonstrate that the Ukrainian nationalist organizations such as the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (the "OUN") and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (the "UPA") were not in any way allied with the Nazis. Indeed, they were enemies.
Ukraine is a nation of some 50 million people which has been forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union. After years of Czarist rule, the eastern part of Ukraine enjoyed a brief reign of independence before the brutal invasion of the Red Army. Under Soviet administration, Ukrainians were the victims of a brutal reign of terror. This reign has been characterized by deportations and mass murder on a scale equalled only by Hitler. It has been estimated that as many as ten million Ukrainians died in the course of the man-made famine decreed by Stalin in 1932-33.
[...]
When the Germans invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941, Ukrainian nationalists seized the opportunity to attempt to re-establish their independence. On June 30, 1941, the Bandera wing of the OUN proclaimed Ukrainian independence. However, the Nazis had other plans for Ukraine. Much of Ukraine was scheduled to be depopulated by the Nazis to make way for German settlers after the war. As Slavs, Ukrainians were considered to be sub-human "untermenschen". There is no need to dwell on this aspect of Nazi ideology which has been explained many times before.
The Germans reacted swiftly to the OUN declaration of independence. Bandera and the leaders of the OUN who could be found were quickly arrested. The rest of the OUN was forced underground. An effort by the Melnyk wing of the OUN to establish a government in Kiev later that year was also suppressed by the Gestapo with many of its leaders meeting their fate in mass executions at Babi Yar. Western Ukraine was incorporated into the General Government established for Poland. A secret directive to the Einsatzkommando S-5 on November 25, 1941 ordered the liquidation of the Bandera movement of the OUN.
In 1942, the UPA was formed as the military arm of the OUN under the leadership of Roman Shukhevych. The principal enemy of Ukrainians at that time was the Nazi German occupier. The Russian Front was hundreds of miles away at that point.
читать полностью. Прелюбопытнейшее чтиво, доложу я вам.
[...]
A brief review of the historical evidence is necessary in order to demonstrate that the Ukrainian nationalist organizations such as the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (the "OUN") and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (the "UPA") were not in any way allied with the Nazis. Indeed, they were enemies.
Ukraine is a nation of some 50 million people which has been forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union. After years of Czarist rule, the eastern part of Ukraine enjoyed a brief reign of independence before the brutal invasion of the Red Army. Under Soviet administration, Ukrainians were the victims of a brutal reign of terror. This reign has been characterized by deportations and mass murder on a scale equalled only by Hitler. It has been estimated that as many as ten million Ukrainians died in the course of the man-made famine decreed by Stalin in 1932-33.
[...]
When the Germans invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941, Ukrainian nationalists seized the opportunity to attempt to re-establish their independence. On June 30, 1941, the Bandera wing of the OUN proclaimed Ukrainian independence. However, the Nazis had other plans for Ukraine. Much of Ukraine was scheduled to be depopulated by the Nazis to make way for German settlers after the war. As Slavs, Ukrainians were considered to be sub-human "untermenschen". There is no need to dwell on this aspect of Nazi ideology which has been explained many times before.
The Germans reacted swiftly to the OUN declaration of independence. Bandera and the leaders of the OUN who could be found were quickly arrested. The rest of the OUN was forced underground. An effort by the Melnyk wing of the OUN to establish a government in Kiev later that year was also suppressed by the Gestapo with many of its leaders meeting their fate in mass executions at Babi Yar. Western Ukraine was incorporated into the General Government established for Poland. A secret directive to the Einsatzkommando S-5 on November 25, 1941 ordered the liquidation of the Bandera movement of the OUN.
In 1942, the UPA was formed as the military arm of the OUN under the leadership of Roman Shukhevych. The principal enemy of Ukrainians at that time was the Nazi German occupier. The Russian Front was hundreds of miles away at that point.
читать полностью. Прелюбопытнейшее чтиво, доложу я вам.
Ukrainians During World War II
Sunday, 1 July 2007 13:18The experience in dealing with the denaturalization and deportation, as well as other issues, once again underscored the paucity of readily available reliable historical information about Ukrainians during World War II. With this in mind, the UCC gathered important data on the plight of Ukrainians during World War II, mainly from the report of the Deschenes Commission and the arguments of UCC's former attorney, the late John Sopinka, before said commission. Then, the UCC prepared a memorandum entitled "Ukrainians during World War II", which was posted on UCC's web site. In that memorandum, the UCC highlighted the following facts:
(1) approximately 2 million Ukrainians were deported to Nazi Germany as forced labourers;
(2) in 1943, approximately 10% to 28% of the population of Nazi prison camps was Ukrainian;
(3) on June 30, 1941, Ukrainian Nationalists proclaimed Ukraine's Independence and soon thereafter, the leaders of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) were arrested by the Nazis and many members of the OUN were sent to concentration camps or executed;
(4) the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) fought on two fronts, against both the Nazi invaders and the Soviets;
(5) approximately 7.5 million Ukrainians perished during World War II as a result of Nazi and Soviet repression; and
(6) the First Division of the Ukrainian National Army (Galicia Division) fought against the Soviets. The Galicia Division was later screened by Britain's Foreign Office in 1950 and subsequently by the Deschкnes Commission in 1986 and charges of war crimes against members of the Galicia Division have never been substantiated. The UCC also presented this memorandum to the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada, the Honourable A. Anne McLellan, during her meeting with a UCC delegation on August 25, 1999.
http://www.ucc.ca/congress_xx/board-of-directors-report/
(1) approximately 2 million Ukrainians were deported to Nazi Germany as forced labourers;
(2) in 1943, approximately 10% to 28% of the population of Nazi prison camps was Ukrainian;
(3) on June 30, 1941, Ukrainian Nationalists proclaimed Ukraine's Independence and soon thereafter, the leaders of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) were arrested by the Nazis and many members of the OUN were sent to concentration camps or executed;
(4) the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) fought on two fronts, against both the Nazi invaders and the Soviets;
(5) approximately 7.5 million Ukrainians perished during World War II as a result of Nazi and Soviet repression; and
(6) the First Division of the Ukrainian National Army (Galicia Division) fought against the Soviets. The Galicia Division was later screened by Britain's Foreign Office in 1950 and subsequently by the Deschкnes Commission in 1986 and charges of war crimes against members of the Galicia Division have never been substantiated. The UCC also presented this memorandum to the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada, the Honourable A. Anne McLellan, during her meeting with a UCC delegation on August 25, 1999.
http://www.ucc.ca/congress_xx/board-of-directors-report/
небольшое исследование
Sunday, 1 July 2007 12:11в флеш-мобе из предыдущего поста участвуют порядка 4000 русскоязычных блогов, причем среди них не только пользователи livejournal.com. Самое раннее упоминание об этой забаве принадлежит ![[livejournal.com profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/external/lj-userinfo.gif)
_maveric_, датировано 20 января 2006 и не содержит ссылки на источник.
_maveric_, датировано 20 января 2006 и не содержит ссылки на источник.(no subject)
Sunday, 1 July 2007 11:20фраза: порядок нумерации такой же причудливый (c) Руководство системного администратора Unix
технология:
1. Схвати ближайшую книгу. (Не пытайся выбрать книгу, возьми ту которая ближе других в данный момент!)
2. Открой на странице 123.
3. Найди третье предложение.
4. Помести оное в своём ЖЖ вместе с этими инструкциями.
увидел уsomeone_ua.
технология:
1. Схвати ближайшую книгу. (Не пытайся выбрать книгу, возьми ту которая ближе других в данный момент!)
2. Открой на странице 123.
3. Найди третье предложение.
4. Помести оное в своём ЖЖ вместе с этими инструкциями.
увидел у
someone_ua.big brother watching
Sunday, 1 July 2007 05:55скажите, это только мне коменты в почту приходят с опозданием на час? Надо пожаловаться в ФСБ на нерадивых сотрудников.
старые добрые...
Sunday, 1 July 2007 05:33ну вот, на моем веку сменилось уже третье поколение "старых добрых игрушек".
В дни моей молодости я играл на ibm pc xt в диггера и принца персии, и был счастлив.
Потом в 91 были Hand of Fate, с графикой даже сейчас - не скажу впечатляющей, но - красивой, и Dune 2, и Sid Meyer's Civilization. Это было круто, и все это шло на голом (S)VGA, без всяких ускорителей.
Теперь там же нашел свой приют хранитель подземелья. И второй тоже.
Задумался, а во что я из "новых" играл (квейк3 не предлагать) ? Командос, Фалаут, Старкрафт. Пора и самому в музей сдаваться ;)
В дни моей молодости я играл на ibm pc xt в диггера и принца персии, и был счастлив.
Потом в 91 были Hand of Fate, с графикой даже сейчас - не скажу впечатляющей, но - красивой, и Dune 2, и Sid Meyer's Civilization. Это было круто, и все это шло на голом (S)VGA, без всяких ускорителей.
Теперь там же нашел свой приют хранитель подземелья. И второй тоже.
Задумался, а во что я из "новых" играл (квейк3 не предлагать) ? Командос, Фалаут, Старкрафт. Пора и самому в музей сдаваться ;)
и еще о фоносемантике
Sunday, 1 July 2007 04:43Украина: мужественное, храброе, большое, простое, грустное, громкое, гладкое, медленное, длинное
Россия: мужественное, храброе, величественное, яркое, холодное, сильное, могучее.
Российская Федерация: маленькое, низменное, плохое, тихое, шероховатое, тусклое, слабое, короткое.
Америка: хорошее, доброе
США: трусливое, низменное, плохое, страшное, злое, тихое, отталкивающее, шероховатое, тусклое.
UPD bypamerast:
расси*я: храброе, хорошее, яркое, сильное
сэшэа*: большое, хорошее, простое, округлое
Россия: мужественное, храброе, величественное, яркое, холодное, сильное, могучее.
Российская Федерация: маленькое, низменное, плохое, тихое, шероховатое, тусклое, слабое, короткое.
Америка: хорошее, доброе
США: трусливое, низменное, плохое, страшное, злое, тихое, отталкивающее, шероховатое, тусклое.
UPD by
pamerast: расси*я: храброе, хорошее, яркое, сильное
сэшэа*: большое, хорошее, простое, округлое
фоносемантика
Sunday, 1 July 2007 02:27форточки: плохое, страшное, грустное, злое, тихое, отталкивающее, шероховатое, тусклое, тёмное, печальное, слабое, пассивное, медлительное, короткое, тяжёлое, угловатое, хилое.
юникс: женственное, хорошее, безопасное, доброе, красивое, гладкое, нежное, светлое, слабое, медленное, лёгкое, округлое.
линукс: женственное, хорошее, безопасное, доброе, красивое, гладкое, нежное, светлое. Таким образом, Линукс сохранил все черты Юникса, но стал быстрее и сильнее (хотя и тяжелее).
И сравнение некоторых дистрибутивов:
альт: храброе, хорошее, простое, безопасное, доброе, красивое, гладкое, яркое, радостное, горячее, быстрое, округлое.
федора: женственное, трусливое, маленькое, низменное, плохое, сложное, тихое, шероховатое, нежное, тусклое, тёмное, печальное, горячее, слабое, пассивное, медленное, медлительное, короткое, хилое.
Убунту: мужественное, храброе, большое, простое, грустное, громкое, гладкое, тёмное, печальное, холодное, медленное, медлительное, длинное, лёгкое.
однако альт линукс сизиф: страшное, тихое, тусклое, медлительное
юникс: женственное, хорошее, безопасное, доброе, красивое, гладкое, нежное, светлое, слабое, медленное, лёгкое, округлое.
линукс: женственное, хорошее, безопасное, доброе, красивое, гладкое, нежное, светлое. Таким образом, Линукс сохранил все черты Юникса, но стал быстрее и сильнее (хотя и тяжелее).
И сравнение некоторых дистрибутивов:
альт: храброе, хорошее, простое, безопасное, доброе, красивое, гладкое, яркое, радостное, горячее, быстрое, округлое.
федора: женственное, трусливое, маленькое, низменное, плохое, сложное, тихое, шероховатое, нежное, тусклое, тёмное, печальное, горячее, слабое, пассивное, медленное, медлительное, короткое, хилое.
Убунту: мужественное, храброе, большое, простое, грустное, громкое, гладкое, тёмное, печальное, холодное, медленное, медлительное, длинное, лёгкое.
однако альт линукс сизиф: страшное, тихое, тусклое, медлительное